申请telegram bot
- 在telegram中搜索“BotFather”，进入与其聊天页面
- 输入
/start查看可用选项 - 输入或点击
/newbot - 输入bot的名字（必须以
Bot或_bot结尾）
完成后收到如下消息，点击t.me/xxxxxx_bot即可进入与bot聊天页面
Done! Congratulations on your new bot. You will find it at t.me/xxxxxx_bot. You can now add a description, about section and profile picture for your bot, see /help for a list of commands. By the way, when you’ve finished creating your cool bot, ping our Bot Support if you want a better username for it. Just make sure the bot is fully operational before you do this.
Use this token to access the HTTP API: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Keep your token secure and store it safely, it can be used by anyone to control your bot.
For a description of the Bot API, see this page: https://core.telegram.org/bots/api
使用cURL发送消息
- 在与bot聊天页面输入任意消息
- 打开https://api.telegram.org/bot
{TOKEN}/getUpdates （这里有这个bot的消息历史） - 在这个JSON文件中找到
CHAT_ID(…“chat”:{“id”:{CHAT_ID}…)
接下来使用如下命令发送消息（TOKEN和CHAT_ID替换为自己的），好像群组的chat ID为负数，个人的chat ID为正数
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=TOKEN
curl -X POST \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"chat_id": "CHAT_ID", "text": "测试消息！"}'
"https://api.telegram.org/bot$TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN/sendMessage"看到如下提示，并收到telegram消息
{"ok":true,"result":{"message_id":14,"from":{"id":BOT_ID,"is_bot":true,"first_name":"xxxxxxx_bot","username":"xxxxxxxx_bot"},"chat":{"id":CHAT_ID,"first_name":"XXXX","type":"private"},"date":1620736546,"text":"测试消息！"}}%